Packing for West Africa requires thoughtful preparation. The region's diverse climates, cultural expectations, and limited access to certain items in remote areas mean that what you bring can significantly impact your travel experience. Here's our comprehensive packing guide based on years of leading tours across the region.
Clothing Essentials
For the Heat
West Africa is hot. Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics:
Loose-fitting cotton or linen shirts
Light, long pants (better than shorts for sun protection and cultural respect)
Long, flowing skirts for women
A light cardigan or sweater for air-conditioned spaces
For Rain
The rainy season (May-October) brings heavy downpours:
Packable rain jacket
Waterproof bag covers
Quick-dry clothing
Umbrella (compact)
Cultural Considerations
Modest clothing for visiting religious sites (covered shoulders and knees)
A wrap or scarf for women (useful for mosques and as sun protection)
Smart casual outfit for upscale restaurants
Traditional African wear if you plan to purchase locally (save suitcase space!)
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes: Essential for uneven terrain and long days
Sandals: For beaches and casual wear (closed-toe recommended for dusty areas)
Waterproof shoes or boots: For rainy season travel
Flip-flops: For hostels and beach
Health & Medical
Prescriptions & Medications
Antimalarial medication (consult your doctor)
Prescription medications in original containers
Doctor's letter for any controlled substances
Diarrhea treatment (Imodium, rehydration salts)
Pain relievers (ibuprofen, paracetamol)
Antihistamines
Motion sickness medication
First Aid Kit
Bandages and antiseptic wipes
Insect bite cream
Sunburn relief gel
Tweezers
Digital thermometer
Hand sanitizer
Sun & Insect Protection
High SPF sunscreen (50+ recommended)
Insect repellent with DEET (30%+)
Mosquito net (if not provided by accommodations)
After-bite treatment
Electronics
Essentials
Universal power adapter: West Africa typically uses Type D, E, F, or G outlets depending on the country
Portable power bank: Power outages are common
Smartphone with offline maps: Download Google Maps offline areas
Headlamp or flashlight: Essential for power outages and night markets
Optional
Camera and memory cards
E-reader loaded with books
Portable WiFi hotspot
Noise-cancelling headphones for long journeys
Toiletries
Bring From Home
Your preferred shampoo/conditioner
Facial products you can't live without
Contact lens solution
Feminine hygiene products (familiar brands may be hard to find)
Quality toilet paper for emergencies
Can Buy Locally
Basic toiletries (soap, toothpaste)
Sunscreen (available but may be expensive)
Deodorant
Money & Documents
Documents
Passport (valid 6+ months)
Visa printouts
Yellow fever certificate
Travel insurance documents
Copies of all important documents (stored separately)
Passport photos (for any unexpected visa needs)
Money
USD in good condition (no tears or marks)
Cards from multiple banks
Money belt or hidden pouch
Small bills for tips and markets
Miscellaneous Must-Haves
Reusable water bottle with filter
Ziplock bags (various sizes for organization and waterproofing)
Dry bag for boat trips and beaches
Day backpack for excursions
Journal for memories
Playing cards or travel games
Small gifts for homestays (candy, school supplies for communities)
Photos from home to share with locals
What NOT to Pack
Expensive jewelry
Excessive electronics
Camouflage clothing (illegal in some countries)
Large amounts of cash
Drone (requires permits in most countries)
Items you can't afford to lose
Packing Tips
Roll, don't fold: Saves space and reduces wrinkles
Use packing cubes: Organization is key
Leave room: You'll want to bring back African textiles, art, and souvenirs
Weigh your bag: Many regional flights have strict weight limits (15-20kg)
Pack a change of clothes in carry-on: Lost luggage happens
Final Checklist
[ ] Passport & visas
[ ] Yellow fever certificate
[ ] Travel insurance
[ ] Medications (including antimalarials)
[ ] Copies of all documents
[ ] Money & cards
[ ] Phone & charger
[ ] Adapter
[ ] Power bank
[ ] Sunscreen & insect repellent
[ ] First aid basics
[ ] Camera
[ ] Comfortable walking shoes
[ ] Rain jacket
[ ] Day backpack
[ ] Water bottle
Travel light, travel smart, and enjoy your West African adventure!
